On his first day back in the White House, President Donald Trump quickly implemented sweeping immigration policies. Through a series of executive actions, he has moved to strengthen border security, curb asylum access, and overhaul refugee programs. These measures mark a stark shift from the previous administration’s stance and are already facing legal challenges.

1. Suspension of Asylum and Border Wall Expansion

Trump has used his presidential powers to suspend U.S. asylum laws, citing an “invasion” at the southern border. He has authorized officials to stop migrants from entering the country, halting their physical entry until the situation improves. Additionally, Trump has restarted construction on the U.S.-Mexico border wall and reinstated the “Remain in Mexico” policy, which forces asylum-seekers to stay in Mexico while waiting for their hearings.

2. Military Deployment at the Border

Trump has declared a national emergency and ordered the deployment of military forces to aid in border security. The Defense Department has been tasked with providing additional manpower and resources to secure the southern border and support the construction of border barriers.

3. Attempt to End Birthright Citizenship

One of Trump’s most contentious actions has been targeting birthright citizenship. He has directed federal agencies to stop granting citizenship to children born in the U.S. to undocumented immigrants or temporary visa holders. This move challenges the 14th Amendment and has already sparked legal opposition from civil rights groups.

4. Labeling Gangs and Cartels as Terrorist Organizations

Trump has taken steps to designate international gangs and cartels, including MS-13 and Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua, as foreign terrorist organizations. His administration plans to use the Alien and Sedition Act of 1798 to remove gang members and target their operations.

5. Suspension of Refugee Admissions

Trump has suspended the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program, citing the strain on local communities. His administration is reviewing whether the program aligns with national interests, with some limited exemptions considered on a case-by-case basis.

6. Ending Biden-Era Immigration Initiatives

Trump has moved quickly to end several Biden-era immigration programs, including the CBP One app, which allowed asylum-seekers to schedule entry appointments. He has also canceled a program that allowed migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela to legally enter the U.S. with the support of American sponsors.

7. Steps Toward Mass Deportations

Trump has begun the groundwork for mass deportations, expanding detention facilities and enhancing cooperation with local law enforcement agencies. His administration has also established new task forces across the country to target cartels and smuggling networks.

8. Additional Measures

Trump has directed the attorney general to pursue the death penalty for those convicted of killing law enforcement officers or unauthorized immigrants who commit capital crimes. Federal agencies have been instructed to propose further immigration restrictions based on national security concerns.

Trump’s aggressive immigration policies signal a return to his hardline approach to border security. These actions have ignited significant debate and are expected to face continued legal battles. As these policies unfold, their impact on migrants, border communities, and the immigration system remains uncertain.